Natural Resources  

NR 802 - Natural Resource Workshops
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Short-term courses (generally a few days to two weeks) offered off-campus by the A) Watershed Ecology and B) Sustainable Schools, as well as C) Nature Study covering a broad variety of enviromental and natural resource topics; D) GLOBE (Global Observations to Benefit the Environment) Teacher Training; E) Community Mapping; F) Forest Watch; G) Tools of Inquiry. May be repeated. Special fee required depending on topic. Credit/Fail.

NR 802A - Natural Resource Workshop/Watershed Ecology
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00

NR 802B - Natural Resource Workshop/Sustainable Schools
Credits: 2.00

NR 802C - NR Wrkshp/Nature Study
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00

NR 802D - Wrkshp/GLOBE Teacher Training
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00

NR 802E - NR Wrkshp/Community Mapping
Credits: 2.00

NR 802F - NR Workshop/Forest Watch
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00

NR 802G - Natural Resource Workshops/Tools of Inquiry
Credits: 2.00

NR 809 - Fire Ecology Seminar
Credits: 2.00 or 3.00
Lectures, guest lectures, and student presentations dealing with the natural role of fires in wildland communities, fire adaptations in plant and animal species. Human responses to wildland fires and prescribed fire applications. Optional set of one-half to one-day field trips for an additional 1 credit. Prereq: basic ecology course. Special fee. (Not offered every year.)

NR 812 - Sampling Techniques
Credits: 2.00 to 4.00
Techniques of sampling finite populations in environmental sciences; choice of sampling unit and frame, estimation of sample size, confidence limits, and comparisons of sample designs. Prereq: applied statistics or equivalent. (Not offered every year.)

NR 813 - Quantitative Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Applied quantiative techniques: basic concepts in probability and statistics applied to ecological systems; population dynamics; spatial patterns; species abundance and diversity; classification and ordination; production; and energy and nutrient flow. Additional credit for in-depth mathematical analysis of a particular topic. Prereq: introduction courses in calculus, statistics, and ecology. (Not offered every year.)

NR 814 - Ecosystems of Puerto Rico
Credits: 1.00
Field examination of a variety of tropical ecosystems in Puerto Rico including cloud forest, montane rain forest, tropical dry forest, mangroves, and coral reefs. Field study supplemented by appropriate readings from the scientific literature and expert presentation. Students are responsible for round-trip airfare and personal expenses. Prereq: two of the following three: 1) ecology course; 2) introductory soil or geology course; 3) introductory WARM course; permission.

NR 830 - Terrestrial Ecosystems
Credits: 3.00
Processes controlling the energy, water, and nutrient dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems; concepts of study at the ecosystem level, controls on primary production, transpiration, decomposition, herbivory; links to Earth-system science, acid deposition, agriculture. Prereq: forest ecology; introduction to botany; principles of biology;/ or permission. Lab. (Also offered as EOS 830.)

NR 853 - Decision Sciences in Natural Resources Management
Credits: 4.00
Application of decision-science methods (optimization, simulation, input-output, and statistics) to natural resources problems. Emphasis is on practical work in evaluating projects, dealing with risk and uncertainty, analyzing regional impacts, valuing nonmarket resources, and exploring sustainability of managed forest. Prereq: economics of forestry or intermediate microeconomics. Special fee. Lab.

NR 857 - Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry
Credits: 4.00
Practical and conceptual presentations of techniques for using remote sensing, specifically aerial photographs, in natural resources. Includes photo measures of scale, area, parallax and object heights; flight planning; photo geometry; an introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum; and photo interpretation and mapping. Concludes with an introduction to digital remote sensing including multispectral scanners, radar, and thermal imagery and a brief discussion of geographic information systems (GIS). Applications to forestry, wildlife, land-use planning, earth sciences, soils, hydrology, and engineering. Prereq: algebra. Special fee. Lab.

NR 859 - Digital Image Processing for Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Introduction to digital remote sensing including multispectral scanners (Landsat and SPOT) radar and thermal imagery. Hands-on image processing including filtering, image display, ratios, classification, registration, and accuracy assessment. GIS as it applies to image-processing. Discussion of practical application. Use of ERDAS image processing software. Knowledge of PCs and DOS required. Prereq: NR 857 or equivalent and permission.

NR 860 - Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Introduction to the use of geographic information systems (GIS) for use with natural resources including data input, manipulation, storage, analysis, and display. Accuracy of spatial data and use of digital elevation models. Discussion of practical applications. Use of PC Arc/Info software. Prereq: permission. Lab.

NR 896 - Summer Institute in Environmental Education
Credits: 8.00
The Summer Institute is an intensive (8 credit), team-taught educational experience that immerses students in a process of inquiry explicitly designed to connect and integrate work in the focus areas of: Pedagogy, Environmental Science, and Human Patterns and Environmental Transformations. Classroom and field-based activities help students experience the interdisciplinary nature of environmental education firsthand, while beginning to construct a plan for deepening their understanding through an individually designed program of graduate study. Prereq: Bachelor's degree, permission. (Also offered as EDUC 896.)

NR 899 - Master's Thesis
Credits: 1.00 to 10.00
Usually 6 credits, but up to 10 credits when the problem warrants. Credit/Fail.

NR 901 - Special Topics in Natural Resources
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Study of any one of a variety of special topics dealing with the general areas of natural resources and the environment. Course involves hands-on learning experience with a combination of lecture, lab, and field exercises. Generally offered off campus as professional development. Credit/Fail.

NR 902 - Ecological Ethics and Values
Credits: 4.00
Increasingly fundamental philosophical questions, including spiritual values questions, are posited concerning the ecological/environmental challenge of our time, its causes, and its resolution. Examination of these questions, put forth with ethics and values approaches. Students work to develop responses to both problem identification and resolution. Lab.

NR 903 - Approach to Research
Credits: 3.00
The meaning of science and the application of logic in the scientific method. Principles and techniques of scientific research. Survey of experimental design procedures. Organization of investigative work, problem analyses, working plans, and scientific writing. Prereq: permission.

NR 947 - Current Issues in Ecosystem Ecology
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Examines current issues in ecosystem ecology and biogeochemistry by weekly discussion of primary research articles. Topics covered include elemental interactions in biogeochemical processes, mechanisms regulating nitrogen losses from terrestrial ecosystems, and hydrologic-chemical interactions in streams and groundwater. Special fee. Credit/Fail.

NR 972 - Laboratory Experiences Science
Credits: 1.00
Focus on developing effective, relevant exercises and demonstrations in both physical and biological sciences. Readings, lectures, and discussion present theory and examples of successful design strategies, as well as issues of health, safety, and liability. Each student develops a potential syllabus for a laboratory-lecture course in his/her discipline. Students also prepare and lead the rest of the class in at least one sample laboratory or field exercise which will be critiqued. Prereq: AOE 900 or equivalent. (Also offered as GRAD 972.) (Not offered every year.)

NR 973 - Large Enrollment Classes in the Sciences
Credits: 1.00
Many introductory courses in the sciences consist of large enrollments (more than 50 students). The large size, combined with the factual nature of much of the material, presents many challenges for instructors who wish to attain rapport with the class, stimulate student interest, and promote effective learning. This module explores techniques and experiences for dealing with large classes. Students will also prepare and deliver mock sessions in their respective fields. Prereq: AOE 900 or equivalent. (Also offered as GRAD 973.) (Not offered every year.) Credit/Fail.

NR 993 - Natural and Environmental Resources Seminar
Credits: 1.00
Presentation and discussion of recent research, literature, and policy problems in the natural and social sciences influencing resource use. Credit/Fail.

NR 996 - Natural Resource Education
Credits: 1.00
Responsibilities include set-up, teaching, and grading of one lab section per week or equivalent lecture experience. Required of all M.S. degree students in the department. Credit/Fail.

NR 998 - Directed Research
Credits: 4.00
Student designs and conducts original research that culminates in a paper of publishable quality. Alternative to NR 899 for those choosing nonthesis degree option. Credit/Fail. IA (continuous grading).